Obasanjo: I visited 97 countries as Nigeria’s President

By Jite Eriabie

Ex-President Olusegun Obasanjo says he visited a total of 97 countries between 1999 and 2007 when he presided over the country.

The elder statesman said he embarked on those journies to stave off the negative perception, which the world had about Nigeria.

He spoke when he delivered a lecture at the AIG-Blavatnik school of government, University of Oxford, UK, on Monday.

“I was elected as President of Nigeria in February of 1999 and was inaugurated as President in May 1999, when Nigeria was a pariah nation,” he said. “Everywhere, people had poor opinion about us. We were scorned at and viewed as a liability in the comity of nations. The situation demanded that I worked to stave off that perception. As a country under political transformation, I applied myself scrupulously to the task at hand.

“For the eight years that I served, I reached out to world leaders and continue to do so beyond my presidency. That was termed shuttle diplomacy in governance.

“I travelled extensively, canvassing global understanding and our mainstreaming into the New World Order – not only for Nigeria, but for the whole of Africa. By the time I finished my two-terms, I had travelled to 97 countries.”

The former president also spoke of his expereience in prison, saying it afforded him the time to pray, read and think and have a good state of mind.

Obasanjo was sent to jail after the Sani Abacha regime accused him of plotting a phantom coup.

“That with prison experience was a good school for leadership training and preparation for high political office. The three years, three months and three days, I spent in jail following a phantom coup were spent reflecting on how to serve God and humanity,” Obasanjo said.

“It was an isolation, but meditative and reflective, if not very interactive experience. It gave me the opportunity to read, to pray and to think. And it positioned me to be in a good state of mind when I became the president of Nigeria. It was a sort of silent contemplation. Silence has its usefulness, power and its reward.

“Although, I will not recommend prison as an ideal place for leadership preparation, but if it has to be then one must make very good use of it. I have made the point on a number of occasions that my prison experience was sad but beneficial.”

He said Africa needs proactive leaders who are discerning and quick to think.

“Africa needs leadership and it needs it now and all the time. Proactivity as an element of transformational leadership emphasizes the need for governance to be led actively by a discerning and quick thinking leadership,” he said.

“Again, I should reiterate my experience shortly after I was elected. I engaged in what maybe called shuttle diplomacy in governance instead of the going cap in hand for donor dictated partnership terms that often saw our leaders accepting all manner of conditionalities.

“The lesson here is that, proactive leadership was critical at the time in Nigeria’s history. I commenced the campaign for debt relief early in my first term and got sympathetic hearings, but not much action from political leaders of creditor countries.

“After my first term, I realized that my talks at the highest political levels needed follow-up at the levels below. So, I head-hunted Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala from the World Bank, appointing her as Nigeria’s minister of finance.”   233 blacks were shot dead in my presence – Libyan returnee

A 42-year-old man, Lucky Iyamu, on Tuesday explained how he narrowly escaped death when he was shot at by armed militia in Libya.

Iyamu spoke to journalists shortly after he and 333 other returnees were received by the Edo State Government in Benin.

He said he made up his mind to travel to France through the North African country when he could no longer provide for his family.

The father of two from the Uhunmwonde Local Government Area of the state, who was received by his little son on arrival in Benin, disclosed that the journey cost him N850,000.

Iyamu explained, “I left Nigeria on July 19, 2017. I just decided to go through Libya because I wanted to travel to France to make more money. I used to be a cameraman but the work was not moving.

“I have a family; I am taking care of my mother, a wife and two kids. I spent N850,000. The experience in Libya was very barbaric. The very day I was arrested, 233 blacks were shot dead in my presence in Shabashirim by the Libyan police and army.”

He added that he survived by sheer luck as he did not think that he would return to Nigeria alive after he and 23 others were arrested and locked up in an underground prison.

He said, “That very day, on July 19, if someone told me that I would be alive, I would not believe it because I escaped from being hit by bullets. There is a type of gun called Arabatash in Libya. It is usually mounted on a vehicle, but that day, they held it in their hands. When the bullets zoomed past one of my ears and destroyed a wall, I had to surrender along with 23 other Nigerians; we were later taken to an underground prison.”

Iyamu, however, commended the federal and state governments for coming to the aid of the stranded returnees.

“I am very happy and I thank the Federal Republic of Nigeria; I am proud to be a Nigerian. I did not expect what the Edo State Governor, Godwin Obaseki and President Muhammadu Buhari did for us,” he added.

Also, among the returnees was a 23-year-old nursing mother, Alice Monday, who was delivered of a baby on Christmas Eve. The baby’s father was a fellow Nigerian migrant, who fell in love with her in the North African country.

Monday, who hails from Akwa Ibom and claimed to be an orphan, said she embarked on the dangerous journey to earn a living.

She, however, stated that she did not know the whereabouts of the father of her child.